Strange Computer Languages: A Hacker’s Field Guide

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  Strange Computer Languages: A Hacker’s Field Guide Why do we build radios or clocks when you can buy them? Why do we make LEDs blink for no apparent purpose? Why do we try to squeeze one extra frame out of our video cards? We don’t know why, but we do. That might be the same attitude most people would have when learning about esolangs — esoteric programming languages — we don’t know why people create them or use them, but they do. We aren’t talking about mainstream languages that annoy people like Lisp, Forth, or VBA. We aren’t talking about older languages that seem cryptic today like APL or Prolog. We are talking about languages that are made to be… well… strange. We have to start at the beginning. INTERCAL. This was started as a joke in 1972 and the acronym is purportedly for Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym. There was no actual implementation, though, until around 1990. Now there are two: C-INTERCAL and CLC-INTERCAL. Since INTERCAL is a parody, it makes some ve...
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"Metasploit: The Ultimate Penetration Testing Framework"

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"Metasploit: The Ultimate Penetration Testing Framework"

Metasploit is an open-source penetration testing framework that helps security professionals and researchers to discover and exploit vulnerabilities in systems, networks, and applications. The framework provides a set of tools and modules that can be used to perform various tasks such as reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and post-exploitation.

One example of using Metasploit is performing a penetration test on a web application. Let's say you have a web application running on a server that you want to test for vulnerabilities. You can use Metasploit to scan the web application for known vulnerabilities, and then use the exploitation modules provided by the framework to test those vulnerabilities.

For instance, if the web application is vulnerable to SQL injection, you can use Metasploit to test and exploit this vulnerability. The framework provides a module named "exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload" that can be used to exploit Tomcat Manager Application authentication bypass vulnerability. With this module, you can upload a file to the web application's server, which could be used to execute arbitrary code on the server.

To download Metasploit, you can visit the official website https://www.metasploit.com/ and download the framework for free. The website provides instructions on how to install and use Metasploit on different operating systems. It's important to note that Metasploit should only be used for legitimate security testing purposes, and not for illegal activities.

Advantages of Metasploit:

  • Open-source: Metasploit is an open-source framework, meaning that it's freely available for anyone to use and customize.
  • Easy-to-use: Metasploit provides a user-friendly interface and command-line interface that makes it easy to use even for beginners.
  • Comprehensive: The framework provides a wide range of tools and modules for vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and post-exploitation activities.
  • Community support: Metasploit has a large and active community of security professionals and researchers who contribute to the framework by developing new modules and sharing their knowledge and expertise.
  • Cross-platform: Metasploit supports multiple operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Disadvantages of Metasploit:

  • Can be used for malicious purposes: While Metasploit is primarily designed for security testing, it can also be used by hackers and cybercriminals for malicious purposes.
  • False positives: Metasploit may generate false positive results, meaning that it may flag a system or application as vulnerable even if it's not.
  • Limited effectiveness against customized systems: Some organizations may have customized systems or applications that are not vulnerable to known exploits and may not be effectively tested by Metasploit.
  • Requires technical expertise: While Metasploit is easy to use, it still requires technical expertise to effectively use the framework and interpret the results.
  • Legal implications: The use of Metasploit for security testing may have legal implications and must be done with proper authorization and documentation.




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