Strange Computer Languages: A Hacker’s Field Guide

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  Strange Computer Languages: A Hacker’s Field Guide Why do we build radios or clocks when you can buy them? Why do we make LEDs blink for no apparent purpose? Why do we try to squeeze one extra frame out of our video cards? We don’t know why, but we do. That might be the same attitude most people would have when learning about esolangs — esoteric programming languages — we don’t know why people create them or use them, but they do. We aren’t talking about mainstream languages that annoy people like Lisp, Forth, or VBA. We aren’t talking about older languages that seem cryptic today like APL or Prolog. We are talking about languages that are made to be… well… strange. We have to start at the beginning. INTERCAL. This was started as a joke in 1972 and the acronym is purportedly for Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym. There was no actual implementation, though, until around 1990. Now there are two: C-INTERCAL and CLC-INTERCAL. Since INTERCAL is a parody, it makes some very o
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"Exploring Bug Bounty Programs: How to Earn Rewards for Finding Security Vulnerabilities"

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"Exploring Bug Bounty Programs: How to Earn Rewards for Finding Security Vulnerabilities"

Bug bounty programs are initiatives launched by organizations to encourage security researchers and ethical hackers to find vulnerabilities in their software or systems, in exchange for a reward or compensation. Bug bounty programs are a way for organizations to identify and fix security issues before they can be exploited by malicious actors.

There are several bug bounty programs available from companies such as Google, Microsoft, and Facebook, as well as third-party platforms like HackerOne and Bugcrowd. To participate in a bug bounty program, researchers typically need to sign up and follow the guidelines provided by the organization offering the program.

There are also several tools available to help researchers find vulnerabilities in software and systems. Some popular bug bounty tools include:

  • Burp Suite - A web application security testing platform that can be used to identify vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).

  • OWASP ZAP - An open-source web application security scanner that can help identify vulnerabilities such as injection flaws, broken authentication, and insecure communications.

  • Nmap - A network exploration and security auditing tool that can be used to identify open ports, services running on a network, and potential vulnerabilities.

  • Metasploit - A penetration testing framework that can be used to test the security of systems and networks.

  • Wireshark - A network protocol analyzer that can be used to capture and analyze network traffic, which can help identify potential vulnerabilities.

All of these tools are available for free download from their respective websites or online software repositories. It's important to note that these tools should only be used for ethical hacking and security testing purposes and not for malicious activities.

Here are some examples of bug bounty programs offered by companies:

  1. Google Vulnerability Reward Program: Google offers rewards ranging from $100 to $31,337 for vulnerabilities found in their products such as Chrome, Android, and Google Cloud Platform.
  2. Microsoft Bug Bounty Program: Microsoft offers rewards ranging from $500 to $250,000 for vulnerabilities found in their products such as Windows, Office, and Azure.
  3. Facebook Bug Bounty Program: Facebook offers rewards ranging from $500 to $80,000 for vulnerabilities found in their products such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp.
  4. Apple Security Bounty: Apple offers rewards ranging from $5,000 to $1,000,000 for vulnerabilities found in their products such as macOS, iOS, and iCloud.
  5. Shopify Bug Bounty Program: Shopify offers rewards ranging from $500 to $25,000 for vulnerabilities found in their e-commerce platform.

As for tools, here are some examples of free and open-source bug bounty tools:

Burp Suite Community Edition: A free version of the popular web application security testing platform.

OWASP ZAP: An open-source web application security scanner.

Nmap: A free and open-source network exploration and security auditing tool.

Metasploit Framework: An open-source penetration testing framework.

Wireshark: A free and open-source network protocol analyzer.

These are just a few examples of bug bounty programs and tools. There are many more available, and the specific programs and tools used can depend on the target software or system being tested.


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